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Goals and Objectives of the
Ellipse Module

After completing this module you will be able to:
  • describe that a circle is a special ellipse.
  • describe that the equation Ax2 +By2 = P represents an ellipse when the coefficients A, B and P are the same sign.
  • describe that the equation Ax2 +By2 = P represents an ellipse that is not a circle when the coefficients A and B are not equal, but have the same sign.
  • describe that the equation Ax2 +By2 = P represents an ellipse that is a circle when the coefficients A and B are the same.
  • describe that an ellipse has two axes of symmetry.
  • describe the axis of symmetry parallel to the x-axis as the horizontal axis of an ellipse.
  • describe the axis of symmetry parallel to the y-axis as the vertical axis of an ellipse.
  • write the standard equation of an ellipse centred at the origin as x2/ a2 + y2/ b2 = 1.
  • write the standard equation for an ellipse centred at any point (h, k) as (x - h)2/ a2 + (y - k)2/ b2 = 1.
  • describe what the variables h, k, a and b represent in the standard equation of an ellipse.
  • describe the effect that varying a and b in the standard equation has on the ellipse.
  • write the standard equation of an ellipse using its centre coordinates and the lengths of its horizontal and vertical axes.
  • rewrite an equation of an ellipse from standard form to an equation of the form Ax2 + By2 + Cx + Dy + F = 0.
  • rewrite an equation of the form Ax2 + By2 + Cx + Dy + F = 0 into the standard form (x - h)2/ a2 + (y - k)2/ b2 = 1.
  • show that the standard equation of an ellipse is equal to the general ellipse equation of the form Ax2 + By2 + Cx + Dy + F = 0.
  • describe that the coefficients of x2 and y2 must be the same sign in the general equation Ax2 + By2 + Cx + Dy + F = 0 in order for an ellipse to exist.
  • describe that an ellipse that is not a circle is defined by the equation Ax2 + By2 + Cx + Dy + F = 0 when the coefficients of x2 and y2 are different.
  • describe that a special ellipse called a circle is defined by the equation Ax2 + By2 + Cx + Dy + F = 0 when the coefficients of x2 and y2 are the same.
  • describe what happens when a plane cuts the double-napped cone at various angles and heights along the vertical axis of the cone.

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