Instructions:Answer all the following questions in the space provided. Simplify all answers.
- Identify the centre, opening direction, vertices and the slopes of the asymptotes for the hyperbola defined by:
a) x2/ 49 - y2/ 16 = 1
b) -x2/ 4 + (y + 4)2/ 64 = 1
c) (x + 8)2/ 9 - (y - 16)2/ 8 = 1
d) -(x + 6)2/ 25 + (y - 12)2/ 7 = 1
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a |
b |
c |
d |
Centre | | | | |
Opening Direction | | | | |
Vertices | | | | |
Slopes of Asymptotes | | | | |
- A hyperbola centred at the origin opens up and down and has asymptotes with slopes of +3/2 and -3/2.
a) Write the equation of this hyperbola in standard form. |
_____________________________ |
b) Write the equation of this hyperbola in general form. |
______________________________ |
c) Sketch the graph of this hyperbola on the provided graph paper.
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- A hyperbola centred at (3, 1) opens left and right and has asymptotes with slopes of +5 and -5.
a) Write the equation of this hyperbola in standard form. |
_____________________________ |
b) Write the equation of this hyperbola in general form. |
______________________________ |
c) Sketch the graph of this hyperbola on the provided graph paper.
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- Describe the effect that varying h and k in the standard equations (x - h)2/ a2 - (y - k)2/ b2 = 1 and -(x - h)2/ a2 + (y - k)2/ b2 = 1 has on the graph of a hyperbola by completing the following chart.
The Effect of h and k on the graphs of (x - h)2/ a2 - (y - k)2/ b2 = 1 and -(x - h)2/ a2 + (y - k)2/ b2 = 1
Variable |
The value of the variable decreases |
The value of the variable increases |
The value of the variable is 0. |
h | | | |
k | | | |
- Describe the effect that varying a and b in the standard equations (x - h)2/ a2 - (y - k)2/ b2 = 1 and -(x - h)2/ a2 + (y - k)2/ b2 = 1 has on the graph of a hyperbola.
- The equation -9x2 + y2 - 144x - 6y - 648 = 0 defines a hyperbola. Identify the centre, opening direction, vertices and the slopes of the asymptotes of this hyperbola.
Centre: | ________________ | | Vertices: | ________________ |
Opening direction: | ________________ | | Slopes of Asymptotes | ________________ |
- On the provided graph paper, sketch the graph of the hyperbola defined by the equation 64x2 - 100y2 - 6400 = 0.
- If the equation Ax2 + By2 + Cx + Dy + F = 0 and the equation Ax2 + By2 = P define a hyperbola, then what must be true about the values of the coefficients A and B in both equations?
- A hyperbola is defined by the standard equation (x - 6)2 - (y - 6)2 = 1 and by the general equation x2 - y2 - 12x + 12y - 1 = 0.
a) Show that these equations are equivalent.
b) When two equations are equivalent they have identical solution sets. Verify that the point (5, 6) is a solution of both equations.
- A hyperbola is formed when a plane cuts both naps of a double-napped cone. Describe what happens to the hyperbola as:
a) The plane moves closer to the vertical axis.
b) The plane moves farther away from the vertical axis.
c) The plane cuts exactly through the vertical axis.
- Explain why (or show how) the horizontal and vertical axes of symmetry can be used to describe the slopes of the asymptotes as +b/a and -b/a for a hyperbola defined by (x - h)2/ a2 - (y - k)2/ b2 = 1.
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