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Axes of Symmetry

An axis of symmetry is a line that divides a geometric figure into two symmetrical parts.
These two parts are mirror images or reflections of each other.
In Figure 1, the rectangle has a horizontal axis of symmetry. Again notice how the red horizontal line divides the rectangle into two parts that are mirror images or reflections of each other.
FIGURE 1
Rectangle
In Figure 2, the letter A has a vertical axis of symmetry. You can see that the vertical red line divides the letter A into two parts that are mirror images or reflections of each other.
FIGURE 2
Big A
FIGURE 3
4 Squares
Some geometric shapes have more than one axis of symmetry. For example, a square has 4 axes of symmetry. See Figure 3.

In Figure 1 above, just a horizontal axis of symmetry is shown. Is there another axis of symmetry?
A circle is also an example of a geometric figure that has more than one axis of symmetry. In fact, a circle has infinitly many axes of symmetry. That is, there are infinitely many lines that divide a circle into two symmetrical parts. Figure 4 shows a few of these axes.
FIGURE 4
Circle
Use the figures in the question box to check your understanding of axes of symmetry.


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